ISLAMABAD: The Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), commonly known as Naegleriasis, or brain-eating amoeba, is an infectious disease of the central nervous system about which the National Institute of Health (NIH) has released an advice.
Since 2008, certain hospitals in Karachi have reported PAM-related deaths on a regular basis during the summer.
An infection with Naegleria fowleri may occur in early summer due to high temperatures and inadequately treated water. In megacities, especially Karachi, it is crucial to implement both short-term and long-term preventive measures in order to lessen the hazards related to the impending hot season. In order to identify suspected cases for early illness confirmation and to ensure that strong actions are taken to stop further transmission, vigilant surveillance is also essential, the statement said.
The advisory’s goal is to notify relevant parties, including water and sanitation departments, public health authorities, and others, to take the appropriate action for PAM prevention and control nationwide, particularly in regions where annual case reports are made.
Warm, chlorinated water does not support the growth of Naegleria fowleri. Chlorine is the most efficient technique to disinfect swimming pools and reticulated water systems because it destroys Naegleria fowleri. It has been suggested that people stay out of warm fresh water or thermal pools by keeping their heads above the water and refraining from jumping or diving in.
Small collapsible wading pools should be emptied and cleaned every day, and spas and pools should be properly maintained and chlorinated. When bathing, showering, or washing your face, avoid letting water enter your nose if you’re using unchlorinated water.
